appeared” (περὶ τοῦ λόγου τῆς ζωῆς … ἡ ζωὴ ἐφανερώθη), which modifies all three neuter relative clauses. Moreover, in verse 2, the Life that appeared “was with the Father” (ἦν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα), another echo of John 1:1, where the same preposition (πρός) is used in reference to God (“the Word was with God”). The interpretation that “what was from the beginning” in 1 John 1:1 is a reference that ties the gospel to the preexistent Christ seems to sit well with the use of the same prepositional
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